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Scientists have talked to people while they were dreaming.

ConsciousnessEstablished

In a lucid dream, you know you are dreaming. In the late 1970s, researchers showed lucid dreamers could signal from inside a dream using agreed eye movements. In 2021, teams in four countries asked dreamers maths questions, and some answered correctly with their eyes.

Truth label: Established. Strong evidence and broad agreement among experts.

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Proof from the lab

Eye movements are one of the few muscles free during REM sleep, so they became a window into the dream.

Learnable

Many people can learn to have lucid dreams with practice, like checking reality during the day.

Learn

  1. A simple technique. Ask yourself 'am I dreaming?' several times a day. The habit can carry over into dreams.

Test yourself

How did dreamers answer questions in the 2021 study?

With eye movements. They used agreed eye signals while still asleep.

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