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In 1997, an ocean sound so loud it was heard 5,000 km away sparked talk of a sea monster.

UnexplainedEstablished

Underwater microphones in the Pacific picked up a powerful, rising sound that NOAA named the Bloop. It was traced to a remote spot in the South Pacific, west of the tip of South America. For years people wondered if a giant creature had made it.

Truth label: Established. Strong evidence and broad agreement among experts.

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The answer

Scientists later matched it to an icequake, a huge crack or break in Antarctic ice. Similar sounds were recorded from a breaking iceberg near South Georgia in 2008.

From mystery to known

By around 2012 there was broad agreement that the Bloop came from ice, not an animal.

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  1. Pinning it down. Several hydrophones heard it, so NOAA could roughly triangulate the source to around 50 degrees south, 100 degrees west.

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What do scientists think made the Bloop?

Breaking ice. It matches the sound of a large icequake.

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